7 Pro Tips for Language Enthusiasts From a Certified English and Lithuanian Teacher
Learning languages is not easy, yet nothing thatâs worthwhile ever is
Introduction
Good day, language enthusiasts!
As some of you might already know, previous to starting to write here on Medium, I had entered the world of storytelling and wordplay through another door â teaching. In my day job I teach Lithuanian and English languages and as a hobby I am learning Russian and Portuguese. In the future, I would also like to master Spanish, French, Chinese, and Arabic. One can dream, canât he?
Thus, to encourage all of you to dream together with me, Iâd like to share with you 7 language learning tips that I have gathered through my 5 years of experience as a certified language teacher, as well as a lifelong learner myself. As said by Geoffrey Willans:
âYou can never understand one language until you understand at least two.â
So letâs begin with the first tip to get you on the way:
1. Be patient. The mist will clear, eventually.
Often on the phone with a new student, I hear a reoccurring question:
âHow much time will it take for me to learn English?â
After hearing the answer most of them get quite discouragedâŠ
âFew years?? What does this crazy person mean?? I was thinking about months, not years!â
But thatâs the truth. Language learning takes time.
Becoming fluent is not something that happens overnight. It is a slow, turmulous, and sometimes even irritating process that you should not rush. Pacing will not help your understanding, nor is it good for vocabulary or grammar retention. Be willing to take it slow â reviewing, rewriting, and revisiting old material when necessary. This attitude will help you to stay sane when everything appears as a dark mist. Be certain, it will clear. Taking it humbly, one step at a time, is a sure way to make things stick long-term.
2. Listen. Write down. Read. Repeat.
Learning a new word, phrase, or grammar rule once will not help you to remember it properly. That is why during almost every lesson I ask my students to write things down and review them once the class has finished. I know, itâs boring, mechanic, and repetitive, yet if you want to learn the language you have to put in your time and effort reviewing the learnt material.
The great pianist Bernhard once said:
âIt takes 7 repetitions for the human brain to learn anything. So, choose a passage and repeat it seven times. If after seven times you have not learnt it, it is because it is too large a chunk of information.â
The same applies to language acquisition. If you see the word once, that means nothing. If you see it twice â thatâs better. If you see it three times, youâre on the way to remembering it. If youâve seen it 5 times or more, thereâs a great certainty that youâll remember it even after some time passes.
Our brain is a system that filters out unimportant or unnecessary information, thus making the information that you are learning significant enough to retain it.
3. Context, context, context!
Another helpful way of learning a new word or phrase is to observe it from many different angles. For example, letâs take the word âconvenient.â If itâs the first time that youâve heard it, it wonât mean much, but if you put it in an appropriate context, the situation changes. For example:
Having a printer on the table is so convenient! I canât imagine living without it.
Sorry, but weâll have to reschedule our tomorrowâs meeting. I hope thatâs not too inconvenient for you.
The house is situated in a convenient location for those who want to visit Edinburgh.
Now, the newly learnt word has some company! Itâs lonely to be on paper all by yourself, thus situate the novel word within a sentence or even a couple of them! My way of doing this is:
- Foreign word â native translation; âcontextâ
For exampleâŠ
- Convenient â patogus; âThe house is situated in a convenient location.â
Now thatâs more like it! Even though this way of capturing words takes more time, be sure, it is worth the effort.
4. Carry a notebook with you at all times
As you might have already noticed, taking and revising notes is a very important part of a language journey. Thus, Iâd recommend having three notebooks: a bigger one for vocabulary and grammar capture (A5, 96 pages); another one of similar size for exercises, and a smaller one (A7, 48 pages) for taking quick notes while outdoors.
This will ensure that you will never miss a chance to capture important information during the class or being outside of it. Also, having separate vocabulary/grammar, exercise, and on-the-go notebooks will keep your material tidy and organized.
Pro tip! If you forget to bring your pocket notebook while away from your house, make good use of your phoneâs note-taking app in the meantime. Just donât forget to rewrite the captured information into your main book once you return.
5. Take the learning process into your own hands
Contrary to what some might think while studying a language most of the learning happens outside the classroom and not within it. Even if you studied with your teacher daily, the majority of your practice time should be allocated to learning and reviewing the studied material independently after the classes have finished.
Of course, if you are an A1 or A2 learner, having a teacher will definitely speed up your learning process incrementally, but once your language abilities become more and more sophisticated (B1 and above) youâll have to allocate more time for self-study without your teacherâs guidance. This means that youâll have to find a source of intriguing material, which leads to our 6th point:
6. Immerse yourself in the given language
If you want to truly learn a new language, youâll have to put yourself in a situation where youâll be surrounded by it. Donât worry, Iâm not suggesting moving to live in another country, although thatâd be also worthwhile if you have the courage and resources! Rather, it would be sufficient if you found a podcast, a TV series, a music band, a blog, a magazine, or a book that you really enjoy and are willing to put in some extra effort to understand.
Donât underestimate the power of independent learning! Self-study is king. Even if the teacher is a great guide for studying a language, first and foremost you have to be willing to take the learning process into your own hands. The teacher might have the map, but you are the one whoâll have to navigate the troubled waters trusting your own capacity and intelligence.
7. Make language learning as fun as possible!
Last, but not least⊠make sure that you have fun while studying. If you donât enjoy what you do â chances are that you will not remember much and will learn very slowly. Our brain remembers enjoyable material much better than that which it does not like. The same goes for people. For this reason, surround yourself with content that you enjoy and study only with people that you vibe with.
Even the best teachers might not be your type of people. Thus, it is always better to study from those who you like and respect, rather than from those who you despise and are fearful of. Nonetheless, a teacher is not your friend 100% and you are accountable to do your best out of respect for the other. On the same note, your teacher has to be competent enough and eager to teach you what he or she can to his or her best ability.
To sum upâŠ
- Be patient (the mist will clear, eventually).
- Take and review your notes as frequently as it is possible.
- Put new words and phrases into context.
- Carry a notebook with you at all times.
- Take the learning process into your own hands (self-study).
- Immerse yourself in the given language (via podcasts, blogs, music, TV series, books, magazines, conversations, etc.)
- Make language learning fun. You are more likely to remember something if youâre having a good time learning it.
Thanks for reading!
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